Hirakud Dam, situated in the state of Odisha, India, is one of the longest dams in the world and is a key engineering marvel. Built across the Mahanadi River, it serves multiple purposes, including flood control, irrigation, and power generation. The dam was completed in 1953 and plays a crucial role in harnessing the water resources of the Mahanadi River basin.
The reservoir created by Hirakud Dam, known as Hirakud Reservoir, is one of the largest artificial lakes in Asia. It extends over a vast area and has become a significant habitat for a variety of flora and fauna. The dam has helped in mitigating the impact of floods in the downstream areas and has facilitated extensive agricultural activities through its irrigation canals.
Apart from its utilitarian aspects, Hirakud Dam and its surroundings have become a popular tourist destination. The panoramic views of the dam, the vast reservoir, and the lush greenery around make it a picturesque location. The Chiplima Hydro Power Plant, located near the dam, adds to its significance as a major power generation site.
Tourists visiting Hirakud Dam can enjoy boat rides on the reservoir, visit the nearby Hirakud Wildlife Sanctuary, and appreciate the engineering prowess that went into creating this impressive structure.