The Khandagiri Caves, also known as the Khandagiri-Udayagiri Caves, are ancient rock-cut caves located in the vicinity of Bhubaneswar, the capital city of Odisha, India. These caves hold historical and archaeological significance, dating back to the 2nd century BCE. The caves are part of the Udayagiri hills, and they were carved out as residential retreats for Jain monks during the reign of King Kharavela.

Khandagiri has 15 caves, while Udayagiri has 18 caves. The caves are adorned with intricately carved sculptures, inscriptions, and reliefs depicting various mythological and religious themes. The Rani Gumpha (Queen’s Cave) in Udayagiri is particularly noteworthy for its detailed carvings.

The caves provide insight into the religious and cultural life of ancient India, especially the Jain tradition. They feature monasteries, prayer halls, and cells for meditation. The Hati Gumpha (Elephant Cave) in Udayagiri is famous for its elephant carvings.

Visitors can explore the caves, climb the hills for panoramic views, and appreciate the architectural and artistic achievements of the ancient craftsmen. The Khandagiri-Udayagiri Caves are a significant archaeological site, attracting historians, archaeologists, and tourists interested in India’s rich cultural heritage.